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Showing posts from November, 2025

Who is Alice, and why do her coins give multiples of everything?

INT. CLASSROOM SOMEWHERE IN NUS — LATE AFTERNOON Close-up of an open copy of Bott-Tu on the desk, atop pages of largely illegible scratchwork. Slow zoom out and pan up to a duo in front of the whiteboard. In the far corner of the frame, a third becomes visible, seated, lightly patting one's own tummy.  "Let's write an IMO problem," said one.  "Sure," said the other. "Get back to real math," said the third. But it was too late: the juices of creativity and mathematical delusion had begun flowing, unyielding to all forces of nature (except perhaps dinnertime).  "Let's start with a grid of numbers." A grid was drawn on the board, but no numbers were written. Indeed, it was because they did not yet know what numbers belonged in the grid. "Integers? Rationals? Real numbers?" "Maybe some number theory thing... let's stick with integers first." "Okay." The grid remained empty, like an empty stomach. "Ho...

A grid arrangement problem

(David here.) I'm back with another interesting problem - this time, it's about arranging numbers in a grid.

Taylor series in number theory

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Glen here. At some point about a year ago, I scrolled through the blogger interface and found an old draft by Dylan, a skeletal outline of a post featuring a problem and a few section headings. The problem happened to be one I recognised: Show that $2^{2000}$ divides the numerator of $2+\frac{2^2}2 + \frac{2^3}3 + \cdots + \frac{2^{2024}}{2024}$ when expressed as a simplified improper fraction. I remembered first seeing this as a bonus problem in some old SIMO National Team set, when I'd looked at it, had absolutely no idea how to approach it, and promptly given up. But this time, having learnt some more math in the intervening years, I did  have an idea of what to do, and ended up solving it it in my head during some seminar that I wasn't quite following. The solution turned out to be pretty cool, so I made a note to myself to write a blog post about it at some point if Dylan's post never manifested. I then promptly forgot about it. Fast forward to this week. Some of the i...

A cool problem about function composition

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(David here.) It's been a while since the last blog post, so I thought I'd share a problem that I found interesting recently.